Wolf Weekly Wrap-Up

AZGFD Meeting: Last Friday, the Arizona Game and Fish Commission held a scheduled public meeting. Over 60 wolf supporters gathered at a rally in advance of the meeting, and 20 (including two girl scouts who spoke for their entire troop) were able to offer public comments expressing concern about the AZGFD’s (mis)management of lobos. After public comment was taken, Chairman Davis of the commission introduced a motion to oppose all new adult Mexican wolf releases, and now only allow the director to approve up to six pups per year being released only by cross-fostering. Cross-fostering means moving pups born in captivity into a wild den, a technique which has proven successful only once. Unfortunately, Commissioner Zieler seconded the motion, and it was voted on unanimously by the commission. This vote continues a long pattern of obstructing the recovery of the lobo. The commission did not discuss or take action on Congressman Gosar and Congressman Pearce’s lobo extinction bill, but many people addressed it in their public comments.

This part of the post appeared first on Defenders of Wildlife Blog.


Activists Score Victory in Effort to Stop the Government Killing of Millions of Animals. A court ruling revives a case against a federal program that eradicates wildlife deemed a threat to farmers and ranchers.
Environmentalists fighting a federal program that routinely and, some say, indiscriminately slaughters millions of animals every year will get their day in court.

The United States Department of Agriculture’s Wildlife Services program ostensibly protects farmers by eliminating predators and other wildlife that could hurt crops or livestock. Some see it as an essential service; many conservationists, however, accuse the government of killing indiscriminately, using bad science, and not keeping adequate records. The program reported killing more than 4 million animals in 2013, including 75,000 coyotes, 12,000 prairie dogs, nearly a thousand hawks, 866 bobcats, 528 river otters, and more than 400 bears.

Conservation groups are already suing the USDA in multiple states to compel more accountability for the agency’s actions. Now an old case that had been thrown out in Nevada is moving forward again after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that it does have merit.

A federal judge dismissed the original case after the USDA argued that the state of Nevada would step in to manage predator control if the federal program did not and thus the environmentalists’ claims were moot. The appeals court last week ruled that this is not a valid argument—and not just because Nevada has little history of wildlife removal and has stated in a letter to the court that it has no budget to replace Wildlife Services’ activities. “The ruling makes it clear that just because you were being injured potentially by more than one actor doesn’t mean you can’t seek redress for injuries by one actor,” said Bethany Cotton, wildlife program director for WildEarth Guardians, which filed the original suit and sought the appeal.

The court cited several previous Supreme Court opinions, including Massachusetts v. EPA, which stated the EPA has the authority to regulate carbon pollution in Massachusetts even though many states and nations besides the U.S. also contribute to global warming.

“This is a big deal,” said Cotton, who noted that the ruling could affect similar cases filed in other states in the Ninth Circuit’s jurisdiction.

Cotton says the lawsuit’s goal is to get Wildlife Services to adhere to the same types of environmental reviews that every other government agency is required to follow. The program relies on a 1994 environmental impact statement that is based on science from the 1980s and earlier.

“They’re supposed to do an analysis, publish a draft in the Federal Register, and have a public comment period,” Cotton said. “That’s an opportunity for us to say, ‘Have you seen the latest science?’ ”

No, Really: Australia Has a Good Reason for Killing Almost 700 Koalas

This is important because, Cotton said, “the science has changed significantly. Forty years ago people thought that if coyotes were causing problems the best thing you could do was go and kill them.”

The most recent science finds that indiscriminate killing of coyotes causes more of the animals to breed and populations to increase. “If you’re trying to keep coyote numbers down, the worst thing you can do is go kill indiscriminately.”

WildEarth Guardians also has issues with the program’s use of poisons, many of which are illegal unless administered by federal agencies. “These are extremely toxic poisons,” Cotton said. “There are lots of recorded incidents of dogs getting into it and dying.”

“I brought wolves back to Yellowstone.” ~ President Bill Clinton

Yellowstone: The “little space” wolves were given in 1995 and 1996 when the federal government gave the green light to return wolves to portions of their native range in the West.  The reintroduction of gray wolves to our first national park has been described as a near-miracle, having occurred at one of those rare moments when stars align in the political sky.  A wildlife conservation effort with such positive environmental impact (and ongoing controversy) will likely go unmatched for a long time. But with the support of the American public and the critical protection for wolves afforded by the Endangered Species Act (ESA),  a new chapter in Yellowstone’s history began with a homecoming that changed the Park.

Sadly what we are witnessing in Congress today is a full-fledged attack on our nation’s most important environmental law despite the sentiment of the American public. According to a new national poll, 90% of American registered voters support the ESA, and 71% of voters believe ESA listing decisions should be made by scientists, not by politicians. And yet today’s Congress is bent on challenging the integrity and weakening the effectiveness of this cornerstone of environmental law.

Please ask your members of Congress to fight back against legislation that would weaken the ESA and push more imperiled animals to the brink of extinction! Find Your Senators & Representatives here.
Please consider signing/sharing  Earthjustice’s​ campaign to save the ESA here.
Download the Save the ESA Flyer here.

Red Wolves

playbuttonLive Cameras: Enclosure Cam | Den Cam

Red wolf M1803 (Moose) was born on May 6, 2010 at the Wolf Conservation Center. He and his brother M1804 (Thicket) were the first red wolf pups born at the WCC. Their mother, F1397, currently lives in one of the WCC’s off exhibit enclosures with a hopeful mate M1566. Before the winter of 2013, M1803 and M1804 both moved away from home to find love. M1804 currently lives on St. Vincent Island in the gulf coast off of Florida. M1803 moved to the Beardsley Zoo where he met his mate F1563 (Salty), born March 26, 2007. On May 8, 2014 they became the proud parents to three pups, two girls and one boy (F2073, F2074, and M2075). In November of 2014, the entire family relocated to the WCC. 
On May 2, 2015, Mother’s Day came early for F1563! She gave birth to her second litter of pups – five males and one female (M2116, M2117, M2118, M2119, M2120, and F2121 (Charlotte). 
The family of eleven currently live in the red wolf exhibit enclosure, the same home that M1803 grew up in. Although very elusive, this family helps visitors gain a better understanding of the importance of the Red Wolf Recovery Program.
The wolves can often be seen and heard in the den during the night. 
On May 2, 2015, red wolf F1563 (a.k.a. Salty) gave birth to a litter of pups. All of them adorable and each a valuable contribution to the recovery of his and her rare and at-risk species.
Under Red Wolf Species Survival Plan (SSP) protocols, captive born pups must be checked during certain milestones in their development. We checked the pups at one day old to determine the size of the litter and take stock of their health, and then again at ten days, two months and again last week at their three month mark.
The Wolf Conservation Center staff and volunteers gathered early on Thursday morning to locate, capture, and “process” the pups. Our goal is to record heart rates and weights and administer wormer and the second of a series of three Distemper/Parvo vaccinations. As newborns, each pup could fit in the palm of one’s hand. Now at three months old, the rapidly growing kiddos are all ears, legs and paws and thus much better equipped to elude the WCC team.
Based on observations of the pups’ behavior via webcam, we were fairly positive that some of the pups would remain well stashed their favorite hiding place – a cavernous tunnel engineered by the pups themselves within the family’s deep den. And the pups proved us correct… We were able to wrangle only one of the five boys but confirmed after a bit of excavation that the other four fellows had hunkered down out of reach.
So out came the shovels and other tools to dismantle the den they customized so well. After two hours of digging, the last pup finally fled the construction zone. Although we felt a bit guilty about dismantling the pups’ creation, the tiny engineers were on the brink of outgrowing their underground labyrinth so the renovations were probably for the best.
Once all the pups were captured, Dr Charlie Duffy VMD, our veterinarian who donates his time and expertise to the WCC, thoroughly examined the kiddos and they all looked robust, healthy, and terribly to cute! All the pups also received a microchip linking each to his alphanumeric name. Wild wolves and wolves associated with a recovery program are often given an identification number recorded in an official studbook that tracks their history.  Letters (M = Male, F = Female) preceding the number indicate the sex of the animal and are capitalized for adult animals 24 months or older.  Lower case letters (m = male, f = female) indicate wolves younger than 24 months or pups.
Here’s the breakdown from the exam:
• Male Pup – 18.8 lbs
• Male Pup – 18.8 lbs
• Male Pup – 16.6 lbs
• Male Pup – 15 lbs
• Male Pup – 14.8lbs
.
Also on the day’s agenda was to check on one-year-old F2074, affectionately called “Gracie” by her adoring fans in the WCC’s webcam community, and an unusual growth she had on her hip. Last month the WCC team did a preliminary examination and determined that surgery was in order at the Doctor’s next visit. So after catching the beautiful yearling, we kenneled her, brought her to the Norwalk Veterinary Hospital, sedated her, and Dr Duffy began the procedure.  The mass was determined to be a muscle herniation from bite wound to her hip. Very unusual.  The good news is it will no longer be a bother and Gracie is feeling fine and back with her family.
The pups’ next checkup will be next month but you can check in anytime! Follow the pups’ progress via webcam and let us know what you see!
Wolf Conservation Center Live Webcams

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH WILDEARTH.TV

The Wolf Conservation Center's (WCC) educational impact is a whole lot broader thanks to our partnership with experienced live wildlife broadcasters from wildearth.tv! Our collection of webcams allow an unlimited number of viewers to enter the private lives of one "Ambassador" wolf and three elusive packs of critically endangered wolves via unobtrusive cameras in and around anticipated den sites.
As participant in the Species Survival Plans (SSPs) and Recovery Plans for two critically endangered wolf species, the WCC acts as caretaker for 7 red wolves (Canis rufus), and 13 Mexican Gray wolves (Canis lupus baileyi). The Mexican gray wolf and the red wolf are among the most rare mammals in North America. Presently there are approximately 400 Mexican gray wolves and fewer than 300 red wolves remaining in the world.
Below are brief introductions to the wolves with links to the live webcams. Enjoy and please let us know if you see anything interesting!

Ambassador Wolves Zephyr, Alawa, and Nikai: Wolf Rock Cam

AMBASSADOR WOLVES

Ambassador Wolves Zephyr, Alawa, and Nikai: Wolf Rock Cam
Zephyr, Alawa, and Nikai are captive-born Canadian/Rocky Mountain gray wolves (Canis lupus occidentalis). As Ambassador wolves, the siblings open the door to understanding the importance and plight of their wild kin and help fight to preserve wolves' rightful place in the environment. Zephyr and Alawa are litter-mates, born April 20, 2011.  Their little brother Nikai was born April 13, 2014.

Ambassador Wolf Atka

AMBASSADOR WOLVES

Ambassador Wolf Atka
Our newest webcam features a wolf that needs no introduction to the over 30,000 people that see him annually, but for those who have yet to meet the CEO of the WCC's Ambassador team, his name is Atka. As an Ambassador wolf, Atka lives on exhibit where he can "teach" WCC visitors about the importance of his wild counterparts. Atka also enjoys traveling with WCC staff to help extend education programming far beyond the WCC's boundaries in South Salem, NY. You never know, Atka may be in your neck of the woods soon!

Mexican Gray Wolves F810 and M1133

Mexican Gray Wolves F810 and M1133
F810 was born on April 25, 2003 at the Oklahoma Zoological Park with three brothers M804, M805 and M807. Once they arrived at the Wolf Conservation Center, F810 and brothers lived in the exhibit Mexican wolf enclosure. Over the following years, brothers M804 and M805 moved out to start families of their own. M804 along with his mate F749 made up our only Mexican wolf breeding pair for 2013 and had two pups on May 8.
F810 and brother M807 quickly became fan favorite during onsite visits due to her curiosity about our visitors and her parading around the enclosure showing off her food just after weekly feedings. She now lives off exhibit with Mexican wolf M1133 who was born in 2008 and had a brief chance to experience life in the wild.

Mexican Gray Wolf F613 and Children

Mexican Gray Wolf F613 and Children
During the midnight hours of November 5th, 2007 WCC staff arrive home from the Cincinnati Zoo with Mexican Gray wolf F613, her mate, and their eight growing pups from the spring.  On April 22nd, 2008 we welcomed three more boys and three more girls to the family.  Throughout the years, the 2007 pups have moved to other facilities, dad and a 2008 female passed away, and M1141 has been relocated to Mexico for future release into the wild. 

Mexican Gray Wolves F749 and M804

Mexican Gray Wolves F749 and M804
Most of the Mexican gray wolves or lobos that call the Wolf Conservation Center (WCC) home are never seen by visitors to the Center. For this reason, it's surprising that a number of these elusive creatures have a fan base!
Mexican wolf F749 is by far the most popular Mexican wolf at the WCC living off-exhibit. Even her arrival won the hearts of WCC supporters. In 2009, F749 was flown to the WCC by an environmental aviation organization called Lighthawk. The organization's volunteers still inquire about "their girl" on a regular basis. I suppose F749 really made a lasting impression on the generous crew during the time in the air between New Mexico and New York!

Red Wolves

Red Wolves
Red wolf M1803 (Moose) was born on May 6, 2010 at the Wolf Conservation Center. He and his brother M1804 (Thicket) were the first red wolf pups born at the WCC. Their mother, F1397, currently lives in one of the WCC’s off exhibit enclosures with a hopeful mate M1566. Before the winter of 2013, M1803 and M1804 both moved away from home to find love. M1804 currently lives on St. Vincent Island in the gulf coast off of Florida. M1803 moved to the Beardsley Zoo where he met his mate F1563 (Salty), born March 26, 2007. On May 8, 2014 they became the proud parents to three pups, two girls and one boy (F2073, F2074, and M2075). In November of 2014, the entire family relocated to the WCC.

These are beautiful wild dogs..The wolf trapping site from Alaska said that all of these wolves were killed by choke snares and this was the mildest of the photo's taken.
The wolf trapping site from Alaska said that all of these wolves were killed by choke snares and this was the mildest of the photo's taken.

ACTION & AWARENESS CENTER

Stand for Wolves               TAKE ACTION
Northeast Wolf Coalition    LEARN MORE
Carnivore Coexistence Lab LEARN MORE